0c9a833c14
YouTube restricts available formats for bot-like requests. Specifying player_client=ios,web makes yt-dlp impersonate the iOS app which has broader format access without requiring cookies.
80 lines
2.5 KiB
Python
80 lines
2.5 KiB
Python
import asyncio
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import uuid
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import os
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from pathlib import Path
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from urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qs, urlencode, urlunparse
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from app.config import settings
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AUDIO_TMP_DIR = "/tmp/apoena-audio"
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# Query parameters that are tracking/share metadata and not part of the video identity
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_STRIP_PARAMS = {"si", "is", "feature", "pp", "ab_channel"}
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def normalize_youtube_url(url: str) -> str:
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"""Normalize YouTube URLs to canonical form for yt-dlp compatibility.
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Converts youtu.be short URLs to youtube.com/watch?v= and strips
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tracking/share parameters (si=, is=, feature=, etc.).
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"""
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parsed = urlparse(url)
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netloc = parsed.netloc.lower()
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if netloc in ("youtu.be", "www.youtu.be"):
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video_id = parsed.path.lstrip("/")
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if video_id:
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return f"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={video_id}"
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if netloc in ("youtube.com", "www.youtube.com", "m.youtube.com"):
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qs = parse_qs(parsed.query, keep_blank_values=True)
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cleaned = {k: v for k, v in qs.items() if k not in _STRIP_PARAMS}
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new_query = urlencode({k: v[0] for k, v in cleaned.items()})
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return urlunparse(parsed._replace(netloc="www.youtube.com", query=new_query))
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return url
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async def extract_audio(url: str) -> Path:
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"""Download audio-only from a URL using yt-dlp. Returns path to an mp3 temp file."""
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url = normalize_youtube_url(url)
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job_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
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outtmpl = f"{AUDIO_TMP_DIR}/{job_id}.%(ext)s"
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expected = Path(f"{AUDIO_TMP_DIR}/{job_id}.mp3")
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cmd = [
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"yt-dlp",
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"--no-warnings",
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"--quiet",
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"--extract-audio",
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"--audio-format", "mp3",
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"--audio-quality", "128K",
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"--format", "bestaudio/best/b",
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"--extractor-args", "youtube:player_client=ios,web",
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"--output", outtmpl,
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]
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if settings.yt_dlp_cookies_file:
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cmd += ["--cookies", settings.yt_dlp_cookies_file]
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cmd.append(url)
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proc = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
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*cmd,
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stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
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)
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_, stderr = await proc.communicate()
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if proc.returncode != 0:
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raise RuntimeError(stderr.decode().strip() or "yt-dlp failed with no output")
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if expected.exists():
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return expected
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# yt-dlp sometimes keeps the original extension even with --audio-format mp3
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# Find whatever file was created with this job_id prefix
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for f in Path(AUDIO_TMP_DIR).glob(f"{job_id}.*"):
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return f
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raise RuntimeError("yt-dlp produced no output file")
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