docs(persistence): document module and refine FAT recovery to two cases

Record that persistence is now implemented and hardware-verified, and correct
the crash-recovery rule everywhere it appeared as "just promote the tmp": a
crash during the tmp write leaves a partial tmp, so recovery keeps the
committed target when both files are present and only promotes the tmp when
the target was already unlinked. Also fix the stale README heading that still
said the SD was on shared SPI2.
This commit is contained in:
Julien Calixte
2026-07-11 12:02:30 +02:00
parent 1e3220a95f
commit 7a1f25f5d1
4 changed files with 46 additions and 19 deletions

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@@ -358,9 +358,16 @@ derived key.
- **FatFS caveat (Spike 3, verified 2026-07-11):** FatFS's `f_rename` returns
`FR_EXIST` on an existing destination — it does **not** replace like POSIX
`rename(2)`. So the atomic save must `f_unlink` the target before renaming the
`*.tmp` over it, and pair that with **boot recovery**: a lingering `*.tmp` at
startup means the last save didn't finish → promote it (it is the newest
complete, fsync'd copy). See the
`*.tmp` over it, and pair that with **boot recovery** of a lingering `*.tmp`.
Recovery is *not* simply "promote the tmp": a crash *during* the tmp write
leaves a partial tmp, so the choice depends on whether the target survived —
- **tmp + target both present** → the crash could have been mid-write, so the
tmp is untrustworthy. Keep the committed target, discard the tmp (this is the
documented "you get the previous version" behaviour).
- **tmp only, target absent** → the target was already unlinked, so the tmp is
the newest complete, fsync'd copy and the only one left. Promote it.
Implemented in `firmware::persistence::Storage::{save,recover}`. See the
[Spike 3 postmortem](postmortems/2026-07-05-spike3-sd-cmd59.md#resolution-2026-07-11).
- **SD-card compatibility:** use a genuine card, ideally **≤32 GB (SDHC/FAT32)**.
Large or counterfeit SDXC cards may reject `CMD59` (SPI-mode CRC) and fail to

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@@ -39,10 +39,18 @@ as-is on FAT; the destination must be unlinked first.
That unlink opens a crash window: between `f_unlink(target)` and `f_rename`, the
target is momentarily gone while `*.tmp` holds the complete, fsync'd new content.
The consequence for the real persistence module is a **boot-recovery** rule: a
lingering `*.tmp` at startup means the last save didn't finish → promote it
(it's the newest complete copy). The spike now does unlink-then-rename and
tolerates a missing target, so re-runs are idempotent; recorded in
The consequence for the real persistence module is a **boot-recovery** rule for a
lingering `*.tmp`. Implementing it (`firmware::persistence::Storage::recover`)
surfaced that "promote the tmp" is too blunt: a crash *during* the tmp write (a
second window, before the fsync) leaves a **partial** tmp, so recovery must look
at whether the target survived —
- **tmp + target both present** → crash point ambiguous, tmp may be partial →
keep the committed target, discard the tmp (the "previous version" guarantee);
- **tmp only, target absent** → target was already unlinked → tmp is the newest
complete copy → promote it.
The spike now does unlink-then-rename and tolerates a missing target, so re-runs
are idempotent; recorded in
[ADR-007](../adr.md#adr-007-storage-split--fat-on-sd-for-working-copy-littlefs-on-flash-for-config).
## Summary

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@@ -163,11 +163,18 @@ in [qfd.md §3](qfd.md#3-house-of-quality--whats--hows).
Storage split rationale:
[ADR-007](adr.md#adr-007-storage-split--fat-on-sd-for-working-copy-littlefs-on-flash-for-config).
- Atomic save: write to `notes.md.tmp`, fsync, rename. We accept FAT's
weakness here; on power loss between rename and dir flush, the user gets
the previous version, which is the documented behavior.
Implemented in [`firmware::persistence`](../firmware/src/persistence.rs)
(`Storage::{mount, load, save, recover}`), graduated from Spike 3 and
hardware-verified 2026-07-11.
- Atomic save: write to `notes.md.tmp`, fsync, unlink the target (FatFS
`f_rename` won't overwrite — ADR-007), rename. On power loss the user gets
the previous version, the documented behavior. Boot recovery reconciles a
leftover `*.tmp`: kept-target-if-both-present, promote-if-target-gone (see
ADR-007 for why "just promote" is unsafe).
- The file is read fully into the rope at boot. v0.1 caps file size at
256 KB; larger files refuse to open with a clear message.
256 KB; larger files refuse to open with a clear message. Saving is not
capped — the buffer is always persistable.
### `wifi` — on-demand station