The twelfth sample fills the one classic dynamic the gallery was missing —
overshoot and collapse, the dynamic Thinking in Systems is built around. A
Reinforcing engine (Capital reinvesting its extraction revenue) runs on a
non-renewable Resource, the first Stock in the gallery with no inflow: it
overshoots the limit instead of settling at it, the dark twin of "Limits to
growth".
Buildable with the existing rule vocabulary (proportional only); the
non-negative-stock floor tames the bilinear extraction term as the Resource
runs out. Tuned against the simulator: Capital 5 → ~250 (t≈39) → ~5 by t=150,
Resource 1000 → ~6, no divergence. The loop detector classifies the three
loops as expected (R: investment→Capital→extraction; B: depreciation→Capital;
B: extraction→Resource).
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